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The Environmental Impact of Contact Lenses: Why You Shouldn't Flush Them and How to Recycle Instead

Contact lenses have become ubiquitous in many people's lives, enabling convenience and improved eyesight for millions worldwide. However, what many people may need to understand is the enormous environmental impact these tiny, seemingly benign products may have. From the manufacturing process to disposal, contact lenses contribute to pollution and affect ecosystems in many ways. One particular issue is the inappropriate disposal of contact lenses, sometimes flushed down sinks or toilets, leading to significant effects on the environment. In this post, we will discuss the environmental impact of contact lenses, why flushing them is detrimental, and how recycling can offer a sustainable solution. 

What are contact lenses made of?

First, let's start by explaining the composition of contact lenses. Currently, contact lenses are classed according to the different materials utilized for their manufacturing. There are three primary types: rigid lenses, RGP lenses (or rigid gas permeable) and soft contact lenses. Soft lenses are the most often used and are formed of hydrogel (or silicone hydrogel, which has grown increasingly popular in recent years), a smooth, flexible and, most all, highly breathable and absorbent plastic substance. The hydrogel absorbs water very quickly. Thus, it is pretty difficult for the lenses of this material to be separated from the liquids of the drains when they are filtered. 

How many individuals wear contact lenses?

Do you know how many people use contact lenses? According to a current study, roughly 4.2 million Britons, 45 million Americans, and 140 million people globally wear them. What if all of these people dumped their lenses down the sink or toilet? It would have a tremendously detrimental influence on our environment.

We all agree that contact lenses are a wonderful invention and a groundbreaking aid for persons with visual impairments. For those of us who use them, wearing or removing contact lenses is a vital habit of everyday life. Likewise, the appropriate disposal of contact lenses should also be a part of our routine. 

Do not put contact lenses into the drain.

Approximately 45 million Americans wear contact lenses. According to one study, millions of those wearers may be cluttering our rivers with their old contacts.

In 2018, an Arizona State University study indicated that 15-20% of contact lens wearers disposed of their outdated contacts in the toilet or sink drain.

The researchers estimated that 1.8 billion to 3.36 billion lenses would be flushed each year on a national scale.

Put another way, 20 to 23 metric tons of plastic rubbish end up in our wastewater each year.

Environmental impact of contact lenses:

Manufacturing process:

  • Contact lenses are usually made of plastic, such as silicone hydrogel or polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).
  • The manufacturing process encompasses raw material extraction and processing, energy consumption, and the emission of greenhouse gases and other pollutants.
  • The manufacture of plastic lenses increases carbon emissions and depletes natural resources. 

Plastic pollution: 

  • Contact lenses are small and lightweight, making them easy to lose or dispose of inappropriately.
  • When flushed down sinks or toilets, contact lenses wind up in wastewater treatment plants or directly into water bodies.
  • Due to their small size, contact lenses can evade filtering systems and wind up in rivers, lakes, and seas.
  • Once in aquatic environments, contact lenses threaten marine life, as animals may ingest them or become entangled in them. 

Microplastic pollution:

  • Contact lenses dissolve into microplastics with time, increasing the plastic pollution problem.
  • Microplastics are minuscule particles smaller than 5 millimetres, making them difficult to detect and remove from the environment.
  • Marine species can consume these microplastics and enter the food chain, potentially causing harm to ecosystems and humans. 

Chemical contamination:

  • Contact lenses are frequently treated with chemicals to increase their clarity, durability, and comfort.
  • When incorrectly disposed of, these chemicals can leak into the environment, harming soil and water.
  • Chemicals from contact lenses may endanger aquatic species and disturb ecosystems. 
Why shouldn't you flush contact lenses?

Environmental impact:

  • Flushing contact lenses adds to plastic and microplastic pollution in water bodies.
  • Contact lenses can disrupt marine life and ecosystems if they end up in oceans, rivers, and lakes.
  • Chemicals from contact lenses may contaminate water sources, endangering human and environmental health. 

Wastewater treatment:

  • Contact lenses are not biodegradable and may harm wastewater treatment infrastructure.
  • Because of their small size, contact lenses can pass through filtration systems and end up in treated effluent.
  • Wastewater treatment plants do not remove microplastics. Therefore, they end up in the environment. 

Alternative ways of disposal: 

  • Contact lens users should properly dispose of their lenses in the garbage instead of flushing them.
  • Certain contact lens manufacturers accept discarded lenses and packaging for recycling, or they offer recycling programs.
  • Correct disposal lessens the environmental impact of contact lenses and helps keep them out of waterways. 
Keep your contact lenses separate from the rest of your trash.

Broken appliances, shabby furniture, grass clippings, garbage in the yard, expired yogurt, and other food items don't belong in a trash bag, unlike old contact lenses.

Although adding contact lenses to your regular garbage prevents plastic from entering our water systems, it is still being disposed of in a landfill, according to Mindbodygreen.com.

It isn't only as effective as cleaning your contact lenses. 

That's no better than flushing your contact lenses.

Reusing contact lenses:

Programs for recycling:

  • Several companies and organizations offer contact lens and package recycling programmes.
  • These initiatives gather used foil covers, blister packs, and contact lenses for recycling.
  • Recycling contact lenses keeps them out of landfills and waterways, which helps cut down on plastic waste. 

How it Works: 

  • By gathering their discarded contact lenses and packaging, users may take part in recycling programmes.
  • At participating retail stores or eye care facilities, specific programs offer collection bins.
  • Materials that have been collected are delivered to recycling centres, where they are sorted, cleaned, and turned into new goods. 

Advantages of Recycling: 

  • Recycling contact lenses lowers manufacturing-related carbon emissions and preserves natural resources.
  • It lessens the quantity of plastic garbage that ends up in the ocean and landfills, hence reducing pollution to the environment.
  • Recycling initiatives support environmental sustainability and increase public knowledge of the effects of contact lenses on the environment. 

Consumer Responsibility: 

  • By actively engaging, users significantly contribute to the success of recycling programmes.
  • Users can make a positive impact on the environment and promote health and cleanliness by opting to recycle their contact lenses.
  • Ecosystems are defended, and natural resources are preserved for future generations through responsible disposal techniques. 
Conclusion:

The environmental effects of contact lenses go beyond their practicality and advantages for correcting vision. Contact lens improper disposal adds to environmental dangers such as chemical contamination, microplastic pollution, and plastic pollution. Both human health and aquatic ecosystems are at danger when contact lenses are flushed down sinks or toilets. By keeping contact lenses out of landfills and waterways, recycling provides a sustainable way to lessen their impact on the environment. The environmental impact of contact lenses can be reduced, and a cleaner, healthier earth can be promoted for all by taking part in recycling programmes and implementing ethical disposal practices. We can make significant progress in safeguarding biodiversity and natural resources for future generations by opting to recycle contact lenses.

Discover exceptional vision care and a warm, welcoming environment at Casey Optical Too, LLC. Our commitment to high-quality vision care and comprehensive services ensures all your eye care needs are met. Schedule your appointment today and experience the best in optometry services in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Your vision matters to us.

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